the indicative of God’s saving work in the Messiah. Because God has acted finally and decisively in the Messiah to establish the new age, and because believers belong to him, Christians ought to live in complete obedience to him. Typically, Paul uses the kyrios title to express these sorts of demands.9 Thus, in discussing the imperative of the gospel—that is, how Christians should behave—the teaching and example of Jesus are regarded as authoritative. Jesus is thus their lordly example. In Paul’s
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